The original settlement on the left bank of the Vltava became an independent town in 1320. Officially named Hradčany, it was considerably smaller than the neighbouring Old Town and Malá Strana and mainly inhabited by the lower class.
At first, the town didn’t go far beyond the market square and a couple of streets, but during King Charles IV reign, this area was expanded. Following the Hussite wars and particularly the subsequent fire, Hradčany were almost turned to ashes. However, in the 16th century, it became a prestigious place to live – since the royal residence was near – so a lot of luxurious mansions and palaces sprang up. By 1784, Hradčany became fully annexed to the city of Prague.
Undoubtedly, Prague Castle is the heart of the area and the most popular tourist attraction. There was a time when it was separated by a moat from the rest of the territory, but now visitors can easily access the former royal grounds. Today, Prague Castle is still the official seat of the Czech President.
Walk straight to Hradčany Square – the grand entrance to the Castle, where most of the spectacular palaces are located. Visit St. Vitus Cathedral – the pearl of the place and one of the best Gothic cathedrals in Europe, to witness its breath-taking architecture and treasures.
The charming and mysterious Golden Lane, the medieval St. George’s Basilica and resplendent Schwarzenberg Palace decorated with sgraffito technique.. there’s so much to admire in Prague Castle area, one can hardly fit it all into a single visit! Your Prague CoolPass /Card ticket will be valid for two days, so you could explore the grounds more fully.
Also, while in Hradčany, do not miss the wonderful Loreto Prague. It is a unique religious complex, recreating the Cabin of Virgin Mary - a shrine for all Catholic pilgrims.
